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Oracle数据库的企业版,标准版,个人版之间的差异

其实Oracle也可以很便宜,标准版在很多情况下已经够用了,下面的信息是对比oracle数据库企业版,标准版,个人版之间的差异.

标准版比企业版主要缺少的功能如下:
1、不支持Oracle Data Guard.想要高可用性的客户,就不能选择标准版)
2、一些Online操作,比如Online index maintenance,Online table redefinition等不支持
3、备份和恢复的某些操作受限,比如不支持Block级别的恢复(Block-level media recovery),不支持并行备份和恢复(Parallel backup and recovery),多重备份(Duplexed backup sets)等等
4、Flashback功能,在标准版中Flashback Table,Flashback Database, Flashback Transaction Query都是不支持的 5、VPD(Virtual Private Database)不支持
6、FGA(Fine-grained auditing)不支持
7、Partitioning,分区也不支持
8、Data compression,比如表压缩,分区压缩都不支持
9、Bitmapped index and bitmapped join index,不支持,(如果是数据仓库系统就不能选择标准版了)
10、Export transportable tablespace,(注意,这里只是导入不支持),但是Import transportable tablespace,包括跨平台的import都是支持的,也就是说你如果选择了标准版,那么想把数据库简单地转移到其它平台上是比较费劲的事情了 11、一些并行操作都不支持,包括Parallel query,Parallel DML,Parallel index build,Parallel Data Pump export and import。
12、不支持Streams,又少了一个高可用性的可行性方案 13、不支持Advanced Replication的multimaster方式,再少一个高可用性方案,当然实体化视图的复制方案仍然是支持的 14、不支持Connection Manager

以下是官方描述的不同版本企业版、标准版之间的差异:

Differences between Enterprise, Standard and Personal Edition

Starting point: Note 465455.1

Content of this note:

Server
Version Note # ABSTRACT
====================================================================

8.1 NOTE.112591.1 Differences Between Enterprise, Standard and Personal Editions on Oracle 8.1

9.0 NOTE.161556.1 Differences between Oracle9i Personal, Standard and Enterprise on NT/2000

9.2 NOTE.269040.1 Differences Between Enterprise, Standard and Personal Editions on Oracle 9.2

10.1 NOTE.271886.1 Differences Between Different Editions of Oracle Database 10G

10.2 NOTE.465465.1 Differences Between Enterprise, Standard and Personal Editions on Oracle 10.2

11.1 Note.465460.1 Differences Between Enterprise, Standard and Personal Editions on Oracle 11.1

11.2 Note.1084132.1 Differences Between Enterprise, Standard and Personal Editions on Oracle 11.2

这里将11.2的差异说明贴出:

转到底部转到底部

I

APPLIES TO:

Oracle Database – Enterprise Edition – Version 11.2.0.1.0 to 11.2.0.3 [Release 11.2]
Information in this document applies to any platform.
***Checked for relevance on 25-Mar-2015***

DETAILS

Feature/Option SE1 SE EE Notes
High Availability
Oracle Fail Safe Y Y Y Windows only
Oracle RAC One Node N N Y Extra cost option
Oracle Data Guard—Redo Apply N N Y
Oracle Data Guard—SQL Apply N N Y
Oracle Data Guard—Snapshot Standby N N Y
Oracle Active Data Guard N N Y Extra cost option
Rolling Upgrades—Patch Set, Database, and Operating System N N Y
Online index rebuild N N Y
Online index-organized table organization N N Y ALTERTABLEMOVEONLINEoperations
Online table redefinition N N Y Using theDBMS_REDEFINITIONpackage
Duplexed backup sets N N Y
Block change tracking for fast incremental backup N N Y
Unused block compression in backups N N Y
Block-level media recovery N N Y
Lost Write Protection N N Y
Automatic Block Repair N N Y Requires Active Data Guard option
Parallel backup and recovery N N Y
Tablespace point-in-time recovery N N Y
Trial recovery N N Y
Fast-start fault recovery N N Y
Flashback Table N N Y
Flashback Database N N Y
Flashback Transaction N N Y
Flashback Transaction Query N N Y
Oracle Total Recall N N Y Extra cost option
Scalability
Oracle Real Application Clusters N Y Y Extra cost with EE, included with SE
Automatic Workload Management N Y Y Requires Oracle Real Application Clusters
Performance
Client Side Query Cache N N Y
Query Results Cache N N Y
PL/SQL Function Result Cache N N Y
In-Memory Database Cache N N Y Extra cost option
Database Smart Flash Cache N N Y Solaris and Oracle Enterprise Linux only
Support for Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software N N Y
Security
Advanced Security Option N N Y Extra cost option
Oracle Label Security N N Y Extra cost option
Virtual Private Database N N Y
Fine-grained auditing N N Y
Oracle Database Vault N N Y Extra cost option
Secure External Password Store N N Y
Development Platform
SQLJ Y Y Y Requires Oracle Programmer
Oracle Developer Tools for Visual Studio .NET Y Y Y Windows only
Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator support Y Y Y Windows only
Active Directory integration Y Y Y Windows only
Native .NET Data Provider—ODP.NET Y Y Y Windows only
.NET Stored Procedures Y Y Y Windows only
Manageability
Oracle Change Management Pack N N Y Extra cost option
Oracle Configuration Management Pack N N Y Extra cost option
Oracle Diagnostic Pack N N Y Extra cost option
Oracle Tuning Pack N N Y Extra cost option, also requires the Diagnostic Pack
Oracle Provisioning and Patch Automation Pack N N Y Extra cost option
Oracle Real Application Testing N N Y Extra cost option
Database Resource Manager N N Y
Instance Caging N N Y
SQL Plan Management N N Y
VLDB, Data Warehousing, Business Intelligence
Oracle Partitioning N N Y Extra cost option
Oracle OLAP N N Y Extra cost option
Oracle Data Mining N N Y Extra cost option
Oracle Data Profiling and Quality N N Y Extra cost option
Oracle Data Watch and Repair Connector N N Y Extra cost option
Oracle Advanced Compression N N Y Extra cost option
Basic Table Compression N N Y
Bitmapped index, bitmapped join index, and bitmap plan conversions N N Y
Parallel query/DML N N Y
Parallel statistics gathering N N Y
Parallel index build/scans N N Y
Parallel Data Pump Export/Import N N Y
In-memory Parallel Execution N N Y
Parallel Statement Queuing N N Y
Transportable tablespaces, including cross-platform N N Y Import of transportable tablespaces supported into SE, SE1, and EE
Summary management—Materialized View Query Rewrite N N Y
Asynchronous Change Data Capture N N Y
Integration
Basic Replication Y Y Y SE1/SE: read-only, updateable materialized view
Advanced Replication N N Y Multi-master replication
Oracle Streams Y Y Y SE1/SE: no capture from redo
Database Gateways Y Y Y Separate product license
Messaging Gateway N N Y
Networking
Oracle Connection Manager N N Y Available via a custom install of the Oracle Database client, usually installed on a separate machineSee “Oracle Connection Manager” for more information
Infiniband Support N N Y
Content Management
Oracle Spatial N N Y Extra cost option
Semantic Technologies (RDF/OWL) N N Y Requires Oracle Spatial and the Oracle Partitioning option